Archival and Manuscript Collections
American Baptist Historical Society, Atlanta, GA
American Baptist Home Mission Society Archives
American Baptist Magazine
Home Mission Echo (Women’s American Baptist Home Mission Society)
Home Mission Monthly (American Baptist Home Mission Society)
Isaac W. Brinckerhoff Papers
Proceedings of the Convention held in the City of New-York for the Formation of the American Baptist Home Mission Society
Reports of the American Baptist Home Mission Society, 1839–1900
Reports of the Executive Committee of the American Baptist Home Mission Society, 1833–1839
Reports of the Women’s American Baptist Home Mission Society, 1882–1900
Amistad Research Center, Tulane University, New Orleans, LA
American Missionary Association Archives, District of Columbia series
Annual Reports of the American Missionary Association, 1848–1859
Atlanta History Center, Atlanta, GA
Atlanta Police Court Docket, 1886–1887
Minutes of the Atlanta City Council, 1866–1900
Atlanta University Center, Robert W. Woodruff Library, Archives and Special Collections, Atlanta, GA
Atlanta University Presidential Records, 1856–1984
Bulletin of Atlanta University
Catalog of Atlanta University
Catalog of Spelman Seminary
Records of the First Congregational Church, U.C.C., Atlanta, Georgia
The Scroll
Spelman Messenger
William A. Pledger Biographical Vertical File
Congregational Library, Boston, MA
The Advance
Annual Reports of the American Missionary Association, 1860–1888
The Helping Hand (Macon, GA)
Minutes of the Annual Meeting of the Central South Congregational Conference, 1871–1877
Minutes of the Annual Meeting of the Georgia Congregational Conference, 1878–1888
Minutes of the National Council of the Congregational Churches of the United States, 1871–1886
Duke University, Rare Book, Manuscript, and Special Collections Library, Durham, NC
John Emory Bryant Papers
Missouri H. Stokes Papers
Emory University, Pitts Theology Library, Atlanta, GA
Annual Report of the National Temperance Society and Publication House, 1867–1893
Emory University, Robert W. Woodruff Library, Atlanta, GA
American Missionary Association Archives, Georgia series, microfilm edition
The Papers of W. E. B. DuBois, microfilm edition
Records of the Assistant Commissioner for the State of Georgia, Bureau of Refugees, Freedmen, and Abandoned Lands, 1865–1869, microfilm edition
Emory University, Robert W. Woodruff Library, Manuscript, Archives, and Rare Book Library, Atlanta, GA
Hunnicutt Family Papers
Sam P. Jones Papers
Frances E. Willard Memorial Library and Archives, Evanston, IL
African American Women in the WCTU File
Frances E. Willard Scrapbook Number 5
Georgia Department of Archives and History, Morrow, GA
Governors’ Incoming Correspondence
Haverford College Library, Special Collections, Haverford, PA
Joshua L. Baily Collection, 1818–1917
Mercer University, Jack Tarver Library, Special Collections, Macon, GA
Journal of the American National Baptist Convention, 1889–1891
Minutes of the Baptist Convention of Georgia, 1869–1895
Minutes of the Ebenezer Baptist Association, 1867–1891
Minutes of the Friendship Baptist Association, 1882–1892
Minutes of the New Hope Baptist Association, 1873–1891
Minutes of the New Hope Sunday School Convention, 1888, 1890
Proceedings of Consultation Convention of 350 Leading Colored Men of Georgia, held in Macon, Georgia, January 25th and 26th, 1888.
Proceedings of the Missionary Baptist Convention of the State of Georgia, 1870–1892
National Park Service, Martin Luther King Jr. National Historic Site, Atlanta, GA
Structure Report on Ebenezer Baptist Church
New York Public Library, Humanities and Social Sciences Library, New York, NY
Annual Report of the American Tract Society, Boston, 1868
Annual Report of the American Tract Society–New York, 1866–1875
New York Public Library, Schomburg Center for Research in Black Culture, New York, NY
Benjamin Tucker Tanner Papers
Carter G. Woodson Collection of Negro Papers and Related Documents, 1830–1936
Ohio Historical Society, Columbus, OH
Constitution and Minute Book, Band of Hope, Miamisburg, OH
Temperance and Prohibition Papers, microfilm edition
Presbyterian Historical Society, Philadelphia, PA
National Temperance Society and Publication House Records
Princeton Theological Seminary, Princeton, NJ
Theodore L. Cuyler Manuscript Collection
Rockefeller Archive Center, Tarrytown, NY
The Papers of John D. Rockefeller, Sr., microfilm edition
Rockefeller Family Archives
Syracuse University Library, Special Collections Research Center
Gerrit Smith Broadside and Pamphlet Collection, digital edition
Wilberforce University, Stokes Library, Archives, Wilberforce, OH
Benjamin Arnett Papers
Catalogue of Wilberforce University, 1872–1873
Newspapers and Periodicals
American Freedman (American Freedman’s Union Commission)
American Missionary (AMA)
Athens Blade (Georgia)
Atlanta Constitution
Atlanta Daily Herald
Atlanta Daily News
Atlanta Independent
Atlanta Journal
Atlanta Times
Augusta Chronicle (Georgia)
Boston Globe
Christian Index (Atlanta, Baptist)
Christian Index and Southwestern Baptist
Christian Recorder (AME Church)
Christian Watchman (Boston, Baptist)
Colored American (New York City)
Colored American Magazine
Columbus Enquirer-Sun (Georgia)
Columbus Sunday Enquirer (Georgia)
Daily Evening Commonwealth (Atlanta)
Daily Intelligencer (Atlanta)
Daily New Era (Atlanta)
Daily Sun (Atlanta)
DeKalb Chronicle (Georgia)
Fort Worth Daily Gazette (Texas)
The Freedman (ATrS-Boston)
Freedman’s Journal (ATrS-Boston)
Journal of Humanity and Herald of the American Temperance Society
Journal of the American Temperance Union The Liberator
Lutheran Herald and Journal of the Fort Plain, N.Y. Franckean Synod
Macon Telegraph (Georgia)
National Temperance Advocate (National Temperance Society)
New York Evangelist
New York Freeman
New York Times
New York Tribune
New York Weekly Witness
Oberlin Evangelist
Our Union (WCTU)
Palladium of Liberty (Columbus, OH)
Perrysburg Journal (Perrysburg, OH)
Richmond Dispatch (Virginia)
Savannah Morning News
Savannah Tribune
Southern Christian Advocate (Charleston, SC)
Southern Recorder (Atlanta)
Springfield Globe-Republic (Springfield, OH)
St. Paul Daily Globe (Minnesota)
The Sun (New York)
Sunny South (Atlanta)
Temperance Lesson Manual for the Band of Hope and Loyal Temperance Legion
Union Signal (WCTU)
The Voice (New York City)
Washington Post (Washington, DC)
Weekly Defiance (Atlanta)
Weekly Sentinel (Augusta, GA)
Weekly Sun (Atlanta)
Wesleyan Christian Advocate (Methodist Episcopal Church, South, in Georgia)
Western Appeal (Minneapolis/St. Paul)
Western Kansas World (WaKeeney, KS)
Wichita Eagle (Kansas)
Published Sources
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Aiken, Edward. The Claims of the Order of Good Templars upon Temperance Men, Women and Youth. New Brighton, PA: D. R. Johnson, 187–.
Akyeampong, Emmanuel. Drink, Power, and Cultural Change: A Social History of Alcohol in Ghana, c. 1800 to Recent Times. Portsmouth, NH: Heinemann, 1996.
Alvord, John W. Letters from the South, Relating to the Condition of the Freedmen, Addressed to Major General O. O. Howard. Washington, DC: Howard University Press, 1870.
———. Semi-Annual Report on Schools for Freedom. Washington, DC: Government Printing Office, 1866–1870.
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Beecher, Lyman. A Plea for the West. Cincinnati: Truman and Smith, 1835.
———. A Reformation of Morals Practicable and Indispensable. Utica, NY: Merrell and Camp, 1813.
Beito, David T. From Mutual Aid to the Welfare State: Fraternal Societies and Social Services, 1890–1967. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 2000.
———. “To Advance the ‘Practice of Thrift and Economy’: Fraternal Societies and Social Capital, 1890–1920.” Journal of Interdisciplinary History 29 (Spring 1999): 585–612.
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———. “Give to the Wind Thy Fears”: The Women’s Temperance Crusade, 1873–1874. Westport: Greenwood Press, 1985.
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———. Recollections of a Long Life. New York: American Tract Society, 1902.
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Dumenil, Lynn. Freemasonry and American Culture, 1880–1930. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1984.
Earl, Riggins R., Jr. Dark Symbols, Obscure Signs: God, Self, & Community in the Slave Mind. Mary-knoll, NY: Orbis Books, 1993.
Edwards, Justin. On the Traffic in Ardent Spirits. New York: American Tract Society, 187–.
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Ewing, George W. The Well-Tempered Lyre: Songs & Verse of the Temperance Movement. Dallas: Southern Methodist University Press, 1977.
Fahey, David M. The Black Lodge in White America: “True Reformer” Browne and His Economic Strategy. Dayton, OH: Wright State University Press 1994.
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———. Temperance and Racism: John Bull, Johnny Reb, and the Good Templars. Lexington: University Press of Kentucky, 1996.
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