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Toward a Theory of Peace: The Role of Moral Beliefs: About the Editors

Toward a Theory of Peace: The Role of Moral Beliefs
About the Editors
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Notes

table of contents
  1. Table of Contents
  2. Editors’ Note
  3. Introduction: Randall Forsberg and the Path to Peace
  4. Abstract
  5. Acknowledgments
  6. Preface
  7. Part I. Toward a Theory of Peace
  8. Chapter 1. The Idea of a Theory of Peace
    1. 1.1 Introduction
    2. 1.2 Defining the End of War
    3. 1.3 Standards for the Theory of Peace
  9. Chapter 2. Conditions for the Abolition of War
    1. 2.1 Introduction
    2. 2.2 Main Hypothesis
    3. 2.3 Comparison With Other Approaches
    4. 2.4 Conclusions
  10. Part II. Socially-Sanctioned Violence
  11. Chapter 3. The Roles of Innate Impulses and Learned Moral Beliefs in Individual and Group Violence
    1. 3.1 Introduction
    2. 3.2 Sources and Features of Violence by Individuals
    3. 3.3 Sources and Features of Violence by Groups
    4. 3.4 Motives for Participation in Institutionalized Group Violence
  12. Chapter 4. Socially-Sanctioned Group Violence: Features, Examples, and Sources
    1. 4.1 Introduction
    2. 4.2 Some Socially-Sanctioned Forms of Physical Violence and Violation
    3. 4.3 Human Sacrifice, Slavery, and Corporal Punishment
    4. 4.4 The Declining Tolerance for Violence
    5. 4.5 The Rise of Institutionalized Forms of Violence
    6. 4.6 The Demise of Institutionalized Forms of Violence
    7. 4.7 Goals, Efficacy, and Morality in Institutionalized Violence and Violation
  13. Chapter 5. Ritual Cannibalism: A Case Study of Socially-Sanctioned Group Violence
    1. 5.1 Introduction
    2. 5.2 The Global Incidence and Correlates of Cannibalism
    3. 5.3 The Purposes and Forms of Cannibalism
    4. 5.4 Morality and Affect in Customary Cannibalism
    5. 5.5 The Demise of Customary Cannibalism
  14. Chapter 6. Sanctioned Violence, Morality, and Cultural Evolution
    1. 6.1 Introduction
    2. 6.2 The Pattern of Successive Forms of Socially-Sanctioned Violence
    3. 6.3 Directed Cultural Evolution and Priorities Among Human Needs
    4. 6.4 The End of Socially-Sanctioned Forms of Violence
  15. Appendix: The Debate on the Existence of Cannibalism
  16. Bibliography
  17. About the Author
  18. About the Editors

About the Editors

Matthew Evangelista is President White Professor of History and Political Science and former chair of the Department of Government at Cornell University, where he also directed the Judith Reppy Institute for Peace and Conflict Studies. As an undergraduate at Harvard he worked as a student intern at Randall Forsberg’s Institute for Defense and Disarmament Studies, collecting data on Soviet military capabilities in the years after World War II. He wrote his honors thesis on that topic under Forsberg’s supervision while she was a graduate student at MIT and revised it as his first academic publication for the journal International Security. He has since published five single-authored books, seven edited or co-edited volumes, and more than one hundred articles.

Neta C. Crawford is Professor and Chair of the Department of Political Science at Boston University and co-director of the Costs of War Project at Brown University. As an undergraduate at Brown, she worked as an intern and then a staff member for the Institute for Defense and Disarmament Studies in the early and mid 1980s, first as a member of the Nuclear Weapons Freeze Campaign, then on the World Weapon Database project, for which she authored her first book, Soviet Military Aircraft, published in 1987. She contributed to the Arms Control Reporter, also published by IDDS, for a number of years while she was in graduate school at MIT.

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