Permissions

The article excerpts on pages 104–106 are from the Washington Post (1997-01-19). All rights reserved. Used by permission and protected by the Copyright Laws of the United States. The printing, copying, redistribution, or retransmission of this content without express written permission is prohibited.

The article excerpts on pages 145–146, 164, 165–166, 174–175, 230–231, and 239 are from the New York Times (Copyright 2002-03-14; 2018-04-16; 2004-05-16; 2004-10-23; 1993-04-07; and 2015-01-14). All rights reserved. Used by permission and protected by the Copyright Laws of the United States. The printing, copying, redistribution, or retransmission of this content without express written permission is prohibited.

The article excerpts on pages 120, 130, 169–170, 181, 195–196, and the Appendix are used with permission from the Wall Street Journal, WST.com. Copyright 1998, 2000, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2007 Dow Jones & Company, Inc. All rights reserved.

The photograph on page 27 is used with permission from photographer Steve Starr, previously affiliated with the Associated Press (AP).

The excerpts on pages 90, 92, 96, and 97 from Privilege and Prejudice: The Life of a Black Pioneer are used with permission from the author, Dr. Clifton Wharton Jr.

The photograph on page 229, article excerpt on page 230, and opinion column excerpt on pages 236–237 are used with permission from Cornell Daily Sun editor-in-chief Jacob S. Rubashkin.

The photograph on page 243 is used with permission from the Cornell Office of Alumni Affairs.