Index
Adrian of Utrecht, Pope Adrian VI, 290, 291, 309
Afonso, Prince of Portugal: consolation, 163–66, 175, 181, 186, 188, 226; death, 1, 14, 72, 149, 167, 176, 203, 205, 217, 225, 230, 316; family, 150, 170, 212, 224, 270; funeral, 69, 145, 160, 243; grief, 153–54, 156, 158–59, 173, 195, 204, 228; marriage, 2, 144–45, 151, 189; persona, 152, 168; widow, 76, 157, 172, 202, 206, 305
Afonso IV, King of Portugal, 84, 292
Afonso V, King of Portugal, 21, 112, 116, 148, 149, 215
agency, 14, 16, 68, 97, 99, 105, 108–9, 127, 134, 138, 141, 164, 193–94, 199, 210, 312–13. See also power
Alfonso, Prince of Castile (Isabel the Catholic’s brother), 83, 93, 105–8, 116, 120, 123, 204, 267, 281, 300
Alfonso X The Learned, King of Castile-León, 20, 25–26, 48, 69, 265; Cántigas de Santa María, 25, 69; Espéculo, 18; Primera crónica general, 45; Siete Partidas, 20, 49, 68, 110, 259, 276
Alfonso XI, King of Castile, 26–28, 71, 84, 316
Alfons V the Magnanimous, King of Aragon, 19, 29, 74, 77, 80–81, 87, 89, 304
Alfons the Troubadour, King of Aragon, 24
Alonso de Aragón, Archbishop of Zaragoza, 221, 285
Alonso de Madrigal “el Tostado,” 37
al-Rumaykiyya, I’timad, 24
Álvarez de Toledo, Fadrique, Duke of Alba, 139, 261
Anghiera, Pietro Martire d’/Pedro Mártir de Anglería: Catholic Monarchs, 204–6, 229, 231, 242, 246; Isabel of Aragon, 174–75, 191, 194; Juana I, 232–35, 237–38, 240, 245, 261, 263, 267–69, 272, 275, 280; Philippe I, 255, 264, 274; royal family, 120, 277, 279, 284, 289, 316
Aristotle, 51–52, 58–59, 180, 182
Ars moriendi (The Art of Dying), 7, 76
Arthur, Prince of Wales, 224, 253, 260, 306
Astete, Gaspar, 110
Baena, Juan Alfonso de, 23, 26, 31
Barrientos, Lope de, Bishop of Segovia, 87–88, 100, 108
Benedict XIII “Papa Luna,” 75–76, 87, 99
ben Labrat, Dunash, 24
Bernáldez, Andrés, 111, 157, 224
black as color of mourning, 69, 156, 159, 244
Black Legend, 283
Blanca of Navarre, Queen of Navarre, 42, 90, 103, 115–16
Boccaccio, Giovanni, 35, 44; Griselda, 75, 98, 249
Boethius, Anicius Manlius Severinus, 74–75, 180, 182
Book of Deeds of Jacques de Lalaing (Le livre des faits de Jacques de Lalaing), 43
Book of Deeds of the Good Sire Jean le Maingre, 43
Borja, Francisco, Duke of Gandia and Jesuit, 294
Boscán, Juan, 25
Bragança, Álvaro de, 194, 197, 199
Bragança, Beatriz of, Duchess of Beja, 85, 106, 148–50
Brito Pestana, Alvaro de, 154, 175
Buonarroti, Michelangelo, 63
Canon of Medicine (al-Qanun fi-‘l-tibb), 36
Capellanus, Andreas, 33–34, 221
Capsali, Eliyahu, 200
Cardenal Cisneros, Jiménez de Cisneros, Francisco, 124, 137, 139, 140, 178, 179, 201, 227, 230–31, 239, 242, 247, 267, 286
Carlos, Prince of Viana, 74, 122, 204, 256, 281–82, 315
Carlos V/Charles V, King of Spain and Holy Roman Emperor: court, 23, 25–26, 265, 308, 310; family, 31, 53–54, 57, 102, 118, 209, 227, 257, 294–96; government, 31, 136, 139, 202–3, 229, 233, 241, 252, 258–59, 262, 303–6; Juana I (mother), 3, 124, 213–14, 220, 228, 234, 267, 269, 273, 280–91, 293, 315
Carlos of Austria, Prince Don (grandson of Juana I of Castile), 252, 256, 282–83, 315
Carrillo Acuña, Alfonso, Archbishop of Toledo, 113, 158, 316
Carrillo de Huete, Pedro, 100, 107
Carro de las donas (Chariot of Ladies). See Eiximenis, Francesc
Cartagena, Teresa de, 75
Carvajal, Bernardino, Cardinal of Santa Cruz, 232, 263
Castiglione, Baldassare, 45, 230, 239, 313; Il libro del cortegiano (The Book of the Courtier), 25, 45, 313; Sprezzatura, 25–26, 230
Catalina Micaela, infanta, 317
Catalina of Castile, infanta (Enrique III and Catalina of Lancaster’s daughter), 29, 81
Catalina (Catherine) of Aragon, Queen of England, 47, 180, 217, 242, 253, 260–61, 278–79, 305–8, 315
Catalina (Catherine) of Lancaster, Queen of Castile, 21, 80, 83, 85–87, 99, 101, 109
Catalina of Austria/Habsburg, Queen of Portugal, 56, 102, 220, 224, 277, 281, 286, 288–91, 293–94, 308–10
Catherine of Siena, 137, 139, 162
Catholic Kings/Monarchs: court, 69, 111, 120, 148, 156–57, 179, 183, 204, 223, 227, 257, 299, 311, 313; family, 14, 28, 82, 172, 174, 179, 208–9, 215, 224, 228, 230, 233, 241, 245–47, 302, 308; government, 11, 72, 85, 116, 137, 149, 158, 188–89, 216, 272, 301, 305; minorities, 176, 178, 192–93, 195–96, 199, 201. See also Fernando II, The Catholic, King of Aragon and King-consort of Castile; Isabel I of Castile, The Catholic
Cervantes Saavedra, Miguel de, 24, 41, 297
Chacón, Gonzalo, 90, 93–94, 102
Charles le Bold, Duke of Burgundy, 223, 258, 265
Charles VIII of France, 170, 218
Charles IX of France, 305
chastity, 45–47, 75, 109, 113, 115–16, 133, 141, 170, 175, 195, 217, 311
chivalry/knight/knighthood, 14, 41–42, 43, 44; Pas d’armes, 41; Passage of Fuerte Ventura, 42; Gaston II of Castellbó, Count of Foix, Pas du Pin aux Pommes d’or, 42
Cicero, Marcus Tullius, 75
Cisneros, Cardenal, Francisco Jiménez de Cisneros, 124, 137, 139–40, 178–79, 227, 230–31, 239, 242, 247, 267, 285–86
Comunidades (municipal councils), 290–93
Conceptionists (Order of the Immaculate Conception of Our Lady), 58, 107, 122–24, 128, 130, 133, 135–38; Conception, Immaculate, 125, 127, 129–30, 132, 135
Conchillos, Lope de, royal secretary, 235, 271–72, 274, 277
Concordia of Salamanca, 260; Concordia of Villafáfila, 262
concubine/concubinage, 27, 46, 84, 116
Constança de Castilla, Devotionary, 67
Constantine the African, 36
convert/converso, 23, 77, 158, 176, 178, 184, 191–93, 196, 198–202, 208–10, 215, 254, 290, 310
Costa, Jorge da, Cardinal de Alpedrinha, 162–69, 174, 181, 186, 191, 206, 226, 309
Covarrubias, Sebastián, 64
Croy, Charles of, Prince of Chimay, 222
Croy, William of, Lord of Chievres, 223, 286
Cueva, Beltrán de, 101, 113, 116, 117, 315
Cyprian of Antioch, On the Benefit of Patience (De bono patientiae), 74
decorum, 3, 9, 17, 80, 145, 263, 311
Denia, Marquis of, and Count of Lerma, Bernardo de Sandoval y Rojas, 284, 286–87, 289; Luis of Denia, 293; Marchioness of Denia, 271, 286, 288
depression, 3, 5–7, 36, 60, 62, 83, 105, 114, 296. See also melancholy
desire, 12, 24, 26–27, 30, 33–40, 44–45, 47–49, 52, 81, 83–84, 89–90, 93, 96–97, 99, 127–28, 166–69, 186, 199, 201, 209, 238, 240, 248, 262, 267, 284, 308. See also lust
Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM), 5–6, 49, 65
Didion, Joan, 7
Dinis, King of Portugal, 25
disease, 6, 10–12, 36, 51, 59–61, 63–65, 71
Dominicans, 69, 74, 108, 138–39, 217; Beatriz da Silva, 123, 127, 130, 133; burial of Prince Afonso, 160–61; Immaculate Conception, 107, 131–32; Santa Joana of Portugal, 170–71, 190
Duarte I “the Philosopher” or “the Eloquent,” King of Portugal: family, 29, 42, 46, 80, 87, 125, 129, 144, 150; melancholy, 62–64, 86, 284; reign, 21, 160–61; writings, 25, 61
Eiximenis, Francesc, 13, 56, 67, 98, 109, 120, 217, 307–9, 311; Carro de las donas, 1, 13, 56, 138, 159, 309–10, 312; Libre de les dones, 13, 56; Scala Dei, 98; Vita Christi, 67–68
Elisenda de Montcada, Queen of Aragon, 171
Elizabeth I, Queen of England, 17, 269, 305, 307
embalming, 228, 243, 264–66, 270
emotional community, 16–17, 22, 297, 300, 316
Enrique II Trastámara “The Fratricide,” King of Castile, 11, 26, 28, 316
Enrique III, King of Castile, 85–86, 110
Enrique IV, King of Castile, 42, 90, 93, 101, 103, 106–7, 112–19, 141, 149, 188, 214–15, 301, 315
Enrique de Villena, Marquis of Villena (writer), 25, 67, 71–72, 78–79
Enrique of Aragon, infante, and Duke of Villena, 29, 42, 81, 87–89
Enríquez, Juana, Queen of Aragon, 124, 200, 230, 282
Enríquez, Teresa, “The Madwoman of the Host,” 58, 137–39, 168
Erasmus, Desiderius, 168, 247, 310–11
Escorial, San Lorenzo de El, 19, 257, 317
Ezra, Moses ibn, 24
excess: grief, 66, 68–69, 70, 111, 165, 187–88, 316; influence, 47, 103, 240; love, 13–14, 18, 33, 181, 186, 203, 227, 232, 310; mental instability, 2, 3, 6, 10, 51, 60; sexuality, 53, 99; women, 55, 58, 112, 122, 138
Fadrique, Duke of Calabria, 206, 304, 306
Fadrique, Pérez, 266
Fancelli, Domenico (sculptor), 31–32
Felipe II, King of Spain: burial and mourning, 257, 315, 317; government, 19, 102, 140, 304, 307, 310; family, 53, 203, 227, 256, 282–83, 294, 296
Felipe III, King of Spain, 130, 132–33, 296
Felipe IV, King of Spain, 130, 265
Fernández de Velasco, Bernardino, Constable of Castile, 221, 271
Fernando, Duke of Viseu, 106
Fernando, Holy Roman Emperor, 289, 294–96
Fernando de Antequera, King of Aragon, 11, 21, 28–29, 42, 46, 80, 86–88, 101, 292
Fernando of Aragón, Duke of Calabria, 25
Fernando II, The Catholic, King of Aragon and King-consort of Castile: Germana de Foix, 31, 81, 306, 310; government and policies, 2, 11, 26, 28, 80, 128, 136, 137–38, 193, 208–10, 304, 313; Isabel of Aragon, 72, 144, 173, 176–79, 193–95, 197–201, 204, 206; Isabel of Portugal, 82, 118; Isabel the Catholic, 15, 29–31, 32, 55–56, 93, 101, 111, 117, 119, 127, 145, 148, 150–51, 189, 207, 211, 213, 215–17, 221, 223–24, 226, 228, 241–44, 246, 301, 308, 311, 315; Juan of Castile, 53, 57, 72, 157–58, 169, 225, 227, 229–31; Juana, 214, 220, 233–35, 240, 250–53, 257–63, 267–73, 277–87, 289
Ferrante, King of Naples, 29, 80, 145
Ferrer y Exarch, Luis, 269, 272, 285–86
Foucault, Michel, 8–9, 97, 317
Franciscans, 13, 31, 34, 98, 109, 120, 122, 139, 158; Immaculate Concepcion, 107, 132–33, 136; patronage, 138, 159, 207, 217, 242–43, 313; patronage conceptionists, 124–26, 128, 130
Galíndez de Carvajal, Lorenzo (chronicler) 111–14, 119, 158
Games, Díez de, El victorial (The Chronicle of Pero Niño), 43–44, 101
García de Santa María, Alvar, 87, 100–101, 104
Gaston II of Castellbó, Count of Foix, 42
Germanies (brotherhoods), 290
Gómez de Fuensalida, Comendador de la Membrilla, 233, 238–40, 246–50, 253, 259–61, 279
Granada: Royal Chapel, 31–32, 207, 243, 265, 267, 269–70, 295, 299: Monastery of San Francisco, 31
ha-Levi, Judah, 24
Hallewijn/“Aloyn” Madame de, 240
Hazm, Abu Muhammad ‘Ali ibn, 34; The Dove’s Neck Ring (Tawq al-hamamah), 34
Henry VI of England, 212
Henry VII of England, 224, 229, 260–61, 277–79, 306
Henry VIII of England, 305–7, 310
heretics, 14, 144, 172, 176, 188, 190–92, 194–98, 200, 216, 305–6, 317
Ibn Sina. See Avicenna/Ibn Sina
Infantes de Aragón, 42, 87, 89, 105, 315
Innocent III, Pope, 79
Innocent VIII, Pope, 123, 127, 148, 163
Inquisition, 58, 136, 140, 178, 184–85, 191, 198–201, 210, 215, 245, 254, 312
Isabel Clara Eugenia, 304, 317
Isabel de Barcelos, 85, 106, 119, 281, 300
Isabel of Aragon, Queen of Portugal: Afonso, Prince of Portugal, 149–53, 218; consolation, 73, 76, 173, 175, 179–88, 284; court, 18; expectations and emotions, 57; family, 85; love, 47; Manuel I, 203, 207, 209–10, 307; minorities and heretics, 176, 190–95, 199, 202–3; mourning and melancholy, 1, 3, 8, 13–14, 72, 142, 144–45, 153–63, 166–67, 230, 264, 281, 316–17; studies, 10; widowhood, 170, 172, 174–75, 189, 205, 305, 308
Isabel of Portugal, Queen of Castile: Alvaro de Luna, 94–96, 99, 102–3, 141; Beatriz da Silva, 14, 197, 122, 125–26, 129–30, 133–34, 136, 141; consolation, 73; court, 10, 18, 91; expectations and emotions, 57; family, 85, 106, 114–15, 118–19, 120, 300; love, 47; mourning and melancholy, 2–3, 8, 14, 72, 82–84, 86, 108, 111–12, 117, 120–21, 124, 142, 264, 275, 281, 296, 316; Juan II, 84, 88, 92–93, 97, 105, 108–9, 230, 267, 301, 315; studies, 10, 283
Isabel of Portugal, Queen of Spain, and Holy Roman Empress, 209, 290, 296
Isabel I of Castile, The Catholic; Beatriz da Silva, 123, 127, 130, 134, 136; consolation, 73, 82, 180, 226–30, 284; court and entourage, 40, 47, 56, 67–68, 308, 313; devotion, 137, 217, 312; family, 2, 85, 117, 206, 224, 278, 282, 300; Fernando II, 11, 26, 28–32, 56, 87, 93, 118, 127, 144, 150, 169, 177, 190, 197–99, 201, 204, 208, 257, 260, 270, 311, 315; health, 235–36; Juan of Castile, 53, 178, 213; Juana I, 211, 220–21, 232–33, 235, 237–41, 268, 292, 304, 309; mourning, 15, 72, 214, 225, 231, 258, 281; rulership and government, 17, 55, 101, 116, 145, 148, 215–16, 293, 316; Will, 241–46, 250–57, 259, 262, 265, 296. See also Catholic Kings/Monarchs
Isidore of Seville, Saint, 52
Jaume I, The Conqueror, King of Aragon, 24, 303
Jaume II, King of Aragon, 172
jealousy, 30, 61, 121–23, 129–30, 134, 220–22, 296, 314
Jews, 14, 23–24, 56, 67, 86, 144, 176, 178, 184, 191–94, 195–96, 198–202, 209–10, 213–15, 231, 313
Joan I the Hunter, King of Aragon, 42, 80, 183
Joan II, King of Aragon/Juan II of Navarre, 19, 28, 42, 81, 87, 215, 230, 265, 282, 304, 315
Joana of Portugal, “Santa Joana,” 170–72, 190, 296
João II, 85, 152, 163, 168, 170, 172, 190, 215
João III, 118, 191, 209, 289, 293
Job, 62, 73, 75–76, 162, 164–65, 180–82, 187–88, 203, 206, 209–10, 230
Jocs Florals (Floral Games), 43
Juan de la Cruz, friar, 294
Juan Manuel, Lord of Belmonte de Campos, ambassador, 131, 247, 250, 260–61, 263
Juan I, King of Castile, 69, 87
Juan II, King of Castile: Álvaro de Luna, 42, 96, 99–100, 102–3, 106–7, 282; Catalina of Lancaster, 21, 101; court, 23, 26, 28, 37, 40–41, 104, 124–25, 129–30, 133, 136; family, 11, 80, 86, 105, 181, 230, 315; Isabel of Portugal, 2, 47, 82, 84, 92–96, 109, 111–12, 122–23, 170, 300–301; Maria of Aragon, 29; rulership, 85, 87–88–90, 108
Juan, Prince of Castile (son of the Catholic Monarchs), 31, 54, 72, 120, 124, 145, 148–49, 150, 157, 169, 178–80, 197, 203–5, 214, 224–30, 254, 270, 281–82, 289, 306
Juana de Aragon, illegitimate daughter of Fernando the Catholic, 221, 271
Juana de la Cruz, “Santa Juana,” 138–40
Juana of Austria (infanta, Carlos V’s daughter), 294
Juana of Castile, “La Beltraneja,” 116, 145, 149, 150, 172, 188, 199
Juana I, “The Mad,” Queen of Castile: Catholic Monarchs, 219, 238–39; court, 18, 31, 223–24, 231; devotion, 216; family, 3, 11, 15, 28, 85, 159, 180, 209, 217, 229, 258, 260–61, 270; Isabel I, 211, 214, 235; love and desire, 47, 57, 236; madness/mental health, 15, 83, 212, 263, 271–82, 284–85, 292, 313–14; mourning and melancholy, 2, 8, 14, 61, 86, 142, 145, 213, 240, 264, 267–68; Philippe I, 2, 15, 207, 212, 215, 218, 220–21, 233, 245–54, 265–66, 303–9; rulership, 115, 117, 121, 124, 136, 208, 213, 222, 232, 234, 237, 242, 244, 255–58, 262, 269, 271, 283, 285–91, 293–99, 315–17; studies, 10, 82, 107
Juana of Portugal, Queen of Castile, 112, 116–17
Juan Justiniano, 310
Lalaing, Antonie, 223
Lemaire de Belges, Jean, 228
Lena, Rodríguez de, 41
Leonor de Albuquerque, Queen of Aragon, 28–29, 46, 80, 86–87, 292
Leonor de Guzmán, concubine of Alfonso XI of Castile, 26–28, 84
Leonor de Viseu, Queen of Portugal, 1, 14, 85, 145, 150, 152–53, 158, 160, 162–63, 166–68, 172, 175, 189, 206, 226, 243, 316
Leonor of Aragon, Queen of Portugal, 21, 42, 46, 80
Leonor of Habsburg, Queen of Portugal, 85, 209, 286, 294
Leonor of Portugal, Queen of Aragon, 71, 87, 89
lieutenancy, 19, 103, 103, 303–4, 308; lieutenant queens, 21, 31, 151, 213, 215, 217; officers, 221, 285. See also viceroy
López de Lazáraga, Juan, 271–72
López de Mendoza, Marquis de Santillana, 77–78, 90, 94
López de Mendoza y Quiñones, Íñigo, Count of Tendilla and Governor of Granada, 242, 245, 255, 261, 264, 268, 276, 279
Louis of Savoie, 305
Louis XII of France, 228, 233, 260
Louis XIII of France, 305
lovesickness (amor hereos, religion of love), 33, 36–39, 70, 162, 164
Luis de León, Fray, 312
Luna, Álvaro de: chivalry, 40; chronicles, 77, 90; family, 95–96, 99; favorite, 84, 88–89, 100, 102–3, 105, 107, 113, 133, 282; Infantes de Aragón, 42, 106, 315; Isabel of Portugal, 82, 92–93, 122, 129, 141; writings, 23, 25, 94, 130
madness/mental instability/insanity, 3, 8–9, 10, 13–15, 24, 37, 49, 58–59, 61, 63, 82–83, 86, 113–14, 119, 140, 141, 212, 255, 280–81, 290, 297, 306, 314, 218. See also mental health/mental illness
Manrique, Alonso, Bishop of Badajoz, Archbishop of Seville, Cardinal, 262
Manrique, Jorge, 25, 77, 102, 227, 298–99
Manrique, Rodrigo, 77
Manuel I of Portugal: family, 144, 150, 189, 208–9, 289, 307; inheritance, 2, 85, 106, 160, 163, 167, 205–6; Isabel of Aragon, 14, 152, 172, 174–75, 188, 190, 207, 225; minorities, 176, 191–203; rulership, 159, 293, 305–6
Margaret of Anjou, 212
Margaret of Parma, 304
Marguerite of Austria/Habsburg, 17, 53, 72, 203, 205, 218, 224, 228–29, 231, 289, 290, 304, 306
Maria de Luna, Queen of Aragon, 13, 98–99, 151, 213, 217, 308
María de Luna (Álvaro de Luna and Juana Pimentel’s daughter), 95
María de Santo Domingo, the “Beata de Piedrahita,” 138–40
María, Empress, 296
Maria Manuela of Portugal, 53, 102, 283, 293–94
María of Aragon, Queen of Castile, 88–89, 106
María of Aragon/Castile, Queen of Portugal, 180, 189, 208–9, 217, 242, 253, 307
María of Castile, Queen of Aragon, 19, 21, 29, 77, 80–81, 87–89, 181
Maria of Portugal, Queen of Castile, 27–28, 84–85, 87, 89
Maria, Queen of Hungary, 260, 295, 304
Marie, Duchess of Burgundy, 258, 265
Martín de Córdoba, 55
Martín I, King of Aragon, 86
Mary Magdalene, 274
Mary, Queen of Scotland, 305
Mary Tudor, Queen of England, 17, 305
Mary, Virgin, 62, 66–68, 107, 123, 125–34, 136, 216, 224
Martínez de Toledo, Alfonso, Archpriest of Talavera; 36, 44; Corbaccio/Corbacho, 35–36
Maximilian I, Holy Roman Emperor, 218, 221, 228–29, 258–59, 267, 273
melancholy, 2–4, 9–10, 13, 33, 36–38, 51, 59–64, 71, 86, 112, 117, 122, 188, 225, 229, 261, 264, 268, 272–73, 281, 283–84, 292, 295–96, 301, 306, 314. See also depression
mental health/mental illness, 2, 5, 6–9, 15, 36–37, 50, 58–60, 62, 82–83, 86, 105, 114, 117, 120, 122, 136, 140, 154, 167, 199, 212–13, 232, 237, 240, 259, 278, 280–81, 284, 288, 291, 294, 296, 269, 307, 314. See also madness/mental instability/insanity
Medici, Lorenzo de, “the Magnificent,” 63
Melun, Hugues de, 240
Mendoza, Iñigo de, Fray, 169, 226, 309, 319
Miguel da Paz, Prince, 72, 206–8, 210, 214, 224–25, 229, 232, 299, 306
Miraflores, Charterhouse, 120, 264, 267, 269, 274–75, 277
mirrors of princes, 13, 20, 47, 178, 246, 314
Molina, Tirso de, 105, 129–30, 313
monarchy, 18–19, 20, 21, 51, 95, 101, 130, 177, 189, 202, 254, 276, 290, 300, 302
Móxica/Mújica, Martín de, 259
Muslims, 14, 24, 36, 41, 56, 67, 85, 144, 176, 191–96, 198–202, 208–10, 213, 223, 241, 246–47, 303
Order of the Immaculate Conception of Our Lady (Conceptionists), 58, 107, 122–38
Ortiz, Alonso, 54, 175–84, 187, 190, 203, 210, 226–31, 273–74
Ovid, 36
Oviedo y Valdés, Gonzalo Fernández de, 23–24, 102, 223, 233, 260
Pacheco, Diego López, Marquis of Villena, 262
Pacheco, Juan, Duke of Escalona, 101, 103, 107, 116–17
Pacheco, Pedro Girón Acuña, Master of the Order of Calatrava, 113, 116–17
Padilla, Lorenzo de, 221, 236, 238, 240, 264–65, 267
Padilla, María de, 84
Palencia, Alfonso de, 100, 106, 113
Paul, Saint, 45–46, 52, 66, 110, 168
Pedro I, King of Portugal, 292
Pedro the Constable of Portugal, 25, 75
Pedro the Cruel, King of Castile, 11, 26–29, 84, 316
Pedro Trastámara, Count of Albuquerque, 29
Pere the Ceremonious, 24, 28, 71, 80, 103, 151, 201
Pérez de Almazán, Miguel, royal secretary, 297, 235, 268, 271, 277–78
Pérez de Guzmán, Fernán, 85–86, 88–89, 90, 94, 97, 100–101
Pérez Moya, Juan, 56
performance/performativity, 3, 12–13, 52, 55–56, 66, 69, 75, 78, 98, 112, 141, 156, 160–61, 167, 242–43, 300, 305, 315
Petronius, 168
Philibert the Handsome, Duke of Savoy, 228–29, 306
Philippe le Hardi, 266
Phillippe le Bon, 266
Philippe the Handsome, Archduke/Philippe I of Castile: burial, 207; court, 223; death and funerary procession, 255, 264–67, 270–72, 274–76, 279–81, 285–86, 288, 291, 295, 297, 299, 306; government, 244, 251, 263, 278, 290, 302; Juana I, 2, 11, 213–15, 218–21, 237–39, 269; madness, 261, 307; marital discord, 240, 245–50, 260, 297; political struggle, 15, 211, 212, 222, 232–34, 252–54, 258–59, 262;
Pina, Rui de, 149, 151–53, 156–57, 160–61, 163, 170–71, 189, 200–201
Plutarch, 74
power: affect and emotions, 47, 247, 314; definition, 97, 300; favorite, 23, 83, 96, 99, 100, 101, 104, 107; female power, 16, 17, 20, 27, 47, 51, 56, 84, 91, 93, 96, 98, 271, 301, 308; imperial power, 15; lineage, 35; medicinal, 72; patronage, 22; political power, 2, 10, 13, 65, 182; royal power, 18, 19, 20, 21, 103, 171, 210, 213, 234, 245, 253, 255, 256, 258, 259, 267, 273, 283, 303, 307. See also agency
Puebla, Rodrigo González, Doctor, 278–79
Pulgar, Hernando de, 30, 57, 82, 101, 111, 145, 148, 151, 221
Qasmuna, 24
Quiñones, Francisco de, 137, 139, 313
Quiñones, Suero de, 40–41; Passo Honroso (Pedro Rodríguez de Lena), 41
Ramírez de Guzmán, Diego, Bishop of Catania, 246–50
Ramírez de Haro y Villaescusa, Diego, Bishop, 231, 272, 280
rationality, 2, 12; irrationality, 37, 221, 274, 318
Reales Descalzas, convent, 296
reputation, 8, 14–15, 39, 54, 55, 75, 88, 99, 110, 116, 120–22, 136, 140, 152, 157, 168, 172, 176–77, 202, 214, 216, 220, 223, 240, 251, 256, 276, 279, 284, 293, 298
Resende, Garcia de, 144, 150–56, 160–61, 163, 166, 168–70, 206–7
Rodríguez de Fonseca, Juan, Bishop, 116, 139, 236, 242, 289
Rodríguez del Padrón, Juan, 38
Rojas, Fernando de, 39; La Celestina, 39–40, 222, 333
royal favorite, 100–103, 106–7, 113, 116–17, 133, 155, 250, 263, 269, 285; Álvaro de Luna, 23, 40, 82, 84, 88–89, 93–96, 99–100, 102–3, 106, 315
Rudolf II, Holy Roman Emperor, 296
Salisbury, John of, 246
Salutati, Coluccio, 74
Sandoval, Prudencio de, 263
San Pedro, Diego de, Cárcel de amor, 39
Santa Cruz, Alfonso de, Regarding Melancholy (Sobre la melancolía), 37
Santa Cruz, Alonso de, 37, 190, 242, 259, 264–66, 269–70, 284
Senior, Abraham, 199
sex/sexuality, 3, 12, 13–14, 33–35, 37, 44–47, 49, 53–54, 62, 82, 84, 90, 93–94, 99, 103–4, 107, 114–15, 139–41, 162, 168, 203, 227, 248, 308, 310, 315; homosexuality, 12, 49, 90, 99, 103, 107; sexual assault and rape, 11, 200, 301
Sículo, Cataldo Parísio, 57, 111–12, 152
Silva, Beatriz da (Saint), 14, 58, 93, 105, 107–8, 122–31, 133–41, 171, 313
Sprezzatura. See Castiglione, Baldassare
Talavera, Hernando de, Archbishop of Granada, 67, 172–74, 184, 241–42, 245, 255, 261, 263–64, 268, 272, 308
theory of the bodily humors, 33, 52, 59, 60, 112, 280
Thomas Aquinas, 52
Torroella, Pere: Slander against Women (Maldezir de mugeres), 54–55; The Defense of Ladies against Disparagers (Razonamiento), 54
tournaments, 23, 42–43, 151–52
Treatise on Dying Well (Tractatus artis bene moriendi), 76
Treatise on the Habits of Women (Tratado de los usos de las mujeres), 53
Vega, Garci Lasso de la Vega, 78, 156
Velázquez, Andrés, 314
Velázquez, Bernardino de, Constable of Castile, 221, 232, 261, 271
Viaticum, 36
viceroy, 17, 19, 25, 258, 303–5. See also lieutenancy
Victoria, Queen of England, 9
Violant de Bar, Queen of Aragon, 80
virtue, 8, 12, 20, 22, 31, 51–52, 57, 62, 74, 91, 113, 171, 180–82, 183–85, 227, 230; feminine, 3, 13, 55, 57, 75, 113, 206, 217, 233, 311
Vital, Laurent, 286
Vives, Joan Lluís, On the Education of the Christian Woman, 47, 109, 168, 217, 310–12
war: Castilian War of Succession, 29, 118–19, 148, 188, 243; Catalan Civil War, 215; Hundred Years’ War, 212; War Aragon-France, 222, 235, 237–38; War of Granada, 137, 199, 201, 215; War of the Roses, 212; War of the Two Peters, 28; warfare, 23, 51, 71, 217, 293; warriors, 18, 23, 25
Ximenes d’Arenós, Sancha, Countess of Prades, 172