Skip to main content

The Kremlin’s Noose: Index

The Kremlin’s Noose
Index
  • Show the following:

    Annotations
    Resources
  • Adjust appearance:

    Font
    Font style
    Color Scheme
    Light
    Dark
    Annotation contrast
    Low
    High
    Margins
  • Search within:
    • Notifications
    • Privacy
  • Project HomeThe Kremlin's Noose
  • Projects
  • Learn more about Manifold

Notes

table of contents
  1. List of Illustrations
  2. List of Abbreviations
  3. Note on Transliteration
  4. Introduction
  5. 1. Offspring of the Soviet System
  6. 2. A Meeting in St. Petersburg
  7. 3. Elections and Beyond
  8. 4. Behind Kremlin Walls
  9. 5. Turmoil
  10. 6. An Heir to the Throne
  11. 7. Putin’s Path to Victory
  12. 8. A Clash of Titans
  13. 9. The Outcast versus the Tyrant
  14. 10. The Kremlin on the Offensive
  15. 11. A Life Falling Apart
  16. 12. Berezovsky’s End
  17. Acknowledgments
  18. Notes
  19. Index

Index

Abramovich, Roman

Berezovsky collaboration, 56

Berezovsky rapprochement letters, 217

Berezovsky’s London lawsuit, 3, 190–91, 193–96, 199–205, 207, 209, 212

the Family and Berezovsky, 130

ORT sale to government, 152, 201

photograph, 56

Sibneft and, 57, 92, 122, 150–51, 166, 207

United party and, 124

wealth and financial transactions, 191

Yeltsin successor battle, 98

Aeroflot

Andava and Forus, 57, 93, 106, 142, 148, 204

AvtoVAZ Bank and, 43, 57

Berezovsky and, 57–58, 88–89, 93–94, 106, 142, 148–49, 157, 204, 220, 222

financial problems, 57

Glushkov and, 148, 222

London court decision, 58, 204

Primakov and, 79

Agence France-Presse (APF), 175

Aksenenko, Nikolai, 95, 98, 108

Albats, Yevgenia, 143, 147, 183

Albright, Madeline, 135

Alekperov, Vagit, 143

Alfa Group, 27–28

Aliev, Gaidar, 64

Alkhanov, Alu, 176

All-Russian Automobile Alliance, 35

Andrews, Suzanna, 188–89

Andropov, Iurii, 15, 20, 137

Anisimov, Vasilii, 267n65

Arendt, Hannah, 5

The Assassination of Russia (documentary), 159–60, 174

assassination plots and murders

Berezovsky, 2, 36, 85–88, 163, 175, 178, 180, 184–85, 210, 213–15

Chechen war and, 118

FSB and, 80–81, 161

Gaidar, Egor, 182

Glushkov, Nikolai, 3, 220–22

Golovlev, Vladimir, 161

Iushenkov, Sergei, 161

Klebnikov, Paul, 239n57

Listev, Vladislav, 39, 55, 85

Litvinenko, Alexander, 3, 85–88, 163, 169, 175, 178, 180–85, 217–18, 220

Magnitsky, Sergei, 204

Navalny, Aleksei, 3

Nemtsov, Boris, 184

Novichok, 3

Politkovskaya, Anna, 40, 164, 180, 183, 186

Polonium-210, 3, 85, 181

Putin in Dresden and, 19

Ryazan bomb incident, 120

Shchekochikhin, Iurii, 161

Shevardnadze, Eduard, 126

Skripal, Sergei and Iulia, 3, 10, 219–20

Sobchak, Anatoly, 136, 254n20

Starovoitova, Galina, 81–85, 87, 234n38, 243n14, 243n19

Tatum, Paul, 125, 127

Trotsky, Leon, 2

Atlangeriev, Movladi, 185

Atoll (security company), 36, 88

Aven, Oleg, 10

Aven, Petr

Berezovsky and Abramovich case interview, 207

Berezovsky and import duties, 34

Berezovsky and yacht cruise, 56

Berezovsky and Yeltsin introduction, 37

Berezovsky brags about, 55

Berezovsky friendship, 10–11

on Berezovsky’s depression, 209

on Berezovsky’s dissertation, 223

LogoVAZ and, 27

Putin introduction to Berezovsky, 28

on Putin’s prime minister offer, 108

Russia under Yeltsin, 29

St. Petersburg raw materials scam, 30–31

The Time of Berezovsky (Aven), 222, 224, 270n64

Yeltsin economic advisor, 11

AvtoVAZ, 9–10, 21–22, 27, 34–35, 38, 58, 142, 162, 205

AvtoVAZ Bank, 43, 57

Babitsky, Andrei, 134–35, 254n11

Barsukov, Mikhail, 38, 41, 44, 46, 48, 69, 76, 84

Basaev, Shamil, 64, 101–3, 110, 116, 118, 164

Bastrykin, Aleksandr, 15

Baturin, Vladimir, 105

Baturina, Elena, 105, 248n36

Bedford, Peter, 214–15

Belin, Laura, 125

Belkovsky, Stanislav, 137, 166

Bell, Timothy, 188, 190

Belovezha Accords (1991), 45

Belton, Catherine, 19, 32, 49, 243n10, 245n54, 253n56

Berezovsky, Abraham (father), 6–7

Berezovsky, Anastasia (daughter), 10

Berezovsky, Arina (daughter), 97, 150, 211, 213

Berezovsky, Artem (son), 10

Berezovsky, Boris Abramovich

“godfather of the Kremlin,” 1, 239n57

health issues, 72–73, 116, 207–8

image as corrupt oligarch, 156

last days and death of, 210–17

photographs, xvi, 8, 11, 37, 43, 56, 140, 202

The Time of Berezovsky (Aven), 222

See also under assassination plots and murders

Berezovsky, Boris Abramovich, business career

Abramovich lawsuit, 190–96, 199–201, 203

attempted coup opportunity, 26

Channel One and ORT, 39

Chechen gang and, 235n58

finances of, 1, 208–9, 267n8

Kommersant Publishing House sale, 176–77

privatization and vouchers, 35

raw material exporting, 27

See also Aeroflot; Alfa Group; LogoVAZ and AvtoVAS; Patarkatsishvili, Badri; Sibneft; Sviazinvest

Berezovsky, Boris Abramovich, embezzlement charges

letter to the Russian press, 149

Sibnet sale, 151

See also Aeroflot

Berezovsky, Boris Abramovich in Great Britain

British asylum, 2, 162, 177

court cases in, 261n19

criminal charges and extradition requests, 162, 176, 200

Forbes libel case, 55, 261n19

Listev’s murder and, 40

Lugovoi and, 181–82

Metalloinvest claim, 267n65

Platon Elenin alias, 163

sixtieth birthday at Blenheim Palace, 175

Berezovsky, Boris Abramovich, personal life

childhood and education, 7–9

death and death threats, 3

family of, 8–9

friendships, 10, 22, 27

Israeli citizenship, 35, 235n57

Listev’s murder and, 39–40

Russian Orthodox conversion, 36

Russian passport nationality, 6–7

security for, 36

womanizer and personality, 5, 10, 132

Berezovsky, Boris Abramovich, politics

Belarus and, 190

Davos pact, 44, 47

Kirienko and, 73

Korzhakov and, 38–39

lack of caution, 61

political influence, 1

Yeltsin and, 37–38, 41–43, 45–47, 237n4

Berezovsky, Boris Abramovich, Yeltsin years

Caspian pipeline, 65

Chechen war and, 53–54, 64, 90, 103

economic crisis and, 80

executive secretary of the CIS, 73–74, 93

Russian Security Council deputy chief posting, 54–55, 68

Skuratov and, 107

smear campaign against NTV, 105

Yeltsin resignation suggestion, 79

Yeltsin successor battle, 105

Berezovskaya, Ekaterina (daughter), 8, 213

Berezovskaya, Elizaveta (daughter), 6, 8, 214–15, 267n7

Berezovsky, Gleb (son), 97, 150, 157, 213, 215

Beria, Lavrenty, 6, 54

Besharova, Galina (Berezovsky’s wife), 10, 150, 205, 207–8, 215

Beyrle, John, 196

Blair, Tony, 163

Blotskii, Oleg M., 50

Blowing Up Russia (Litvinenko, Felshtinsky), 157

Bobkov, Filipp, 233n5

Boguslavskii, Leonid, 10, 223

Bolshakov, Aleksei, 50

Bonner, Elena, 149, 159

Bordiuzha, Nikolai, 90–91, 93–94, 245n54

Borisenko, Viktor, 13

Borodin, Pavel, 50–51, 52–53, 60, 90, 92, 104, 112

Borovoi, Konstantin, 119

Bortnikov, Aleksandr, 16

Borzenko, Vladimir, 223

Brezhnev, Leonid, 15, 137, 197

Brinkmann, Bernd, 214, 268n28

Brokaw, Tom, 147

Bukovsky, Vladimir, 15, 28–29, 177

Bush, George W., 155, 157, 167–68, 173

Bush, Laura, 155, 173

Calvi, Roberto, 268n28

CBS News, 100

Chaika, Artem, 107

Chaika, Iurii, 91, 94, 106–7, 174, 186, 248n41

Channel One, 39–40, 65

Chechen gang, 35–36

Chechen Press, 178

Chechnya and Chechen war

Berezovsky and, 116–17, 137, 176, 247n22

Berezovsky negotiations, 1, 101–3

Beslan middle school incident, 164

Boston Marathon bombings, 218

Caspian pipeline, 64–65

Dagestan invasion, 110–11, 113–14, 117–18, 159

Dubrovka Theater incident, 163

exchange of prisoners, 254n11

horrors of war, 134–35, 253n7

independence for, 102

Khasavyurt Accords, 53, 116, 119

kidnapping of Shpigun, 101

Putin and, 3, 117, 125, 127, 133–35, 137

Putin and terrorists, 115–16, 163–64

Russian failure, 41–42

Skuratov retreat opposition, 90

Stepashin and, 100, 250n9

terrorism and bombings, 114–16, 119–20, 219

Wahhabis, 101, 113, 117

Yeltsin clan and, 119

Yeltsin presidency and, 44, 53

Chekulin, Nikita, 174–75

Chemezov, Sergei, 53

Cherkesov, Viktor, 15, 40, 77, 83, 185–86

Chernenko, Konstantin, 20

Chernomyrdin, Viktor, 39, 42, 46, 49, 54, 56, 65, 69, 73, 78

Cherny, Mikhail, 212

Chubais, Anatoly Borisovich

appointed first deputy premier, 60

auction rules and, 66–67, 68

“bandit capitalism,” 122

Berezovsky and, 47, 55, 69, 72, 93–94, 223–24

Berezovsky murder implication, 182–83

book revenue scandal, 69

corruption of, 61

Gazprom and, 65

Lebed and, 54

market capitalism and, 35, 42

Presidential Administration head, 46, 50

prime minister offer to Putin, 108

Putin and, 72, 111, 135, 139

Sobchak and, 25, 70–71

Stepashin and, 98–99, 106, 109

Yeltsin presidency and, 44–47

CIS (Commonwealth of Independent States), 73–74, 79, 93, 242n55

Clinton, Bill, 115

Colton, Timothy, 42, 52, 59, 99

Communist Party of the Russian Federation (CPRF), 42, 45, 83, 105, 127–28

Communist Party of the Soviet Union (CPSU), 7, 14, 20, 25, 29, 129

Corriere della Sera, 112

Cotlick, Michael, 208, 210, 212, 214–15, 218, 269n39

The Daily Telegraph, 167–68

Dawisha, Karen, 27, 234n34

del Ponte, Carla, 90–92

Deripaska, Oleg, 150, 191, 195–96

D’iachenko, Leonid, 54, 92, 122

D’iachenko, Tatiana (Yeltsin’s daughter)

Atoll secret recordings, 88

Berezovsky and, 59–60, 89, 96, 123

help for Yeltsin, 59

Mabetex investigation, 92, 104

Nemtsov and, 67

Ogonek and, 37

political role, 45–47, 49

Putin and, 80

Sibneft and, 56

Doctors’ Plot, 6

Domnin, Aleksei, 81, 243n13

Dorenko, Sergei, 67, 88, 105, 123, 125–26, 127, 137, 139

Dubov, Iulii, 5, 162, 205, 208–11, 215, 218, 223, 270n64

Dunlop, John, 113–14, 119, 162, 247n22, 251n14

The Economist, 137

Ekho Moskvy, 47, 67, 69, 74, 79, 110, 175, 200, 210, 220, 224

the Family

Berezovsky and, 79, 89, 95, 130, 137

Chaika and, 107

definition of, 46

embezzlement documentary proof, 130

Korzhakov fired, 76

Mabetex investigation, 91–92, 104

media and, 125

Putin and, 51

Ryazan bomb incident, 121

Stepashin and, 109

Yeltsin’s inner circle, 4

Yeltsin successor, 98, 123

Fatherland-All Russia Alliance, 111, 123–24, 127

Federal Guard Service (FSO), 38, 153

Felshtinsky, Yuri, 13, 152, 157, 159, 162, 172

The Financial Times, 55, 183

First Person (Putin), 15, 17, 30, 72, 75, 80, 129, 132, 137

Fonda, Jane, 33

Forbes, 55, 165, 200, 211, 233n69, 235n58, 239n57, 261n19

Forbes Billionaires List, 63–64, 80

Fradkov, Mikhail, 174

Fridman, Mikhail, 7, 28, 55, 67, 189, 261n19

FSB (Federal Security Service)

Alpha antiterrorist unit, 167

antiterrorism and extremism laws, 177

Baturina investigation, 105

Berezovsky and, 36

Blowing Up Russia (Litvinenko, Felshtinsky), 157

Cherkesov and, 15, 40

Putin and, 4, 16, 75

Ryazan bomb incident, 120–21, 138, 158–60, 162, 251n14

URPO (Organized Crime Directorate), 85–88

Yeltsin and, 76

See also assassination plots and murders

Gaidar, Egor, 11, 30, 135, 179, 182–84

Galeotti, Mark, 19

The Gang from Lubianka (Litvinenko), 178

Gazprom, 65–66, 108, 139, 152, 166, 191

Gelman, Anna (Berezovsky’s mother), 6–8

Gessen, Masha, 5, 19, 25, 28, 95, 129, 135, 201, 242n69, 254n11

Gevorkyan, Nataliya, 14, 121, 135, 194

GKU (Main Control Directorate), 50, 60–61, 75, 250n72

Gloster, Elizabeth, 191, 194–96, 200–201, 203, 209

Glushkov, Natalia, 221

Glushkov, Nikolai

Aeroflot and, 57–58, 79, 93, 148, 204

arrested and imprisoned, 151

AvtoVAZ and, 22

Berezovsky and, 105, 192, 209

libelous theft claim, 55

Lugovoi and, 180

strangled, 3

See also assassination plots and murders

Gochiiaev, Achemez, 120, 162

Godfather of the Kremlin (Klebnikov), 39–40, 55

Goldfarb, Alex

Berezovsky and, 4, 37, 117, 123, 149, 156, 170

Berezovsky and Putin, 95

Berezovsky assassination plot, 163

Berezovsky’s last days and death, 223

on Chechen war, 102

Chubais and, 68

Gazprom and, 65

Litvinenko and, 152, 181, 183

Lugovoi and, 180

photograph, 202

Putin and, 76, 79, 108, 131, 141, 144, 148, 157, 160

Golovlev, Vladimir, 157, 161

Gongadze, Georgiy, 172

Gorbachev, Mikhail, 20–21, 23, 29, 41, 156

Gorbunova, Elena (Berezovsky’s wife)

about, 10

Abramovich, Irina and, 56

Abramovich lawsuit and, 201–2

Berezovsky’s last days, 209, 211, 213

on Berezovsky’s violent attack, 38

common law wife, 97

death and death threats, 36

the Family and Berezovsky, 130

in Israel, 235n57

move to mansion in Mayfair district, 157

separation and, 150, 205

travel with, 26

Gordievsky, Oleg, 177

Grachev, Pavel, 61

Grigor’ev, Aleksandr, 71

Grinda, Jose, 33

Gruzd, Boris, 84

The Guardian, 138, 184, 202, 221

Gudavadze, Inna, 188, 190

Gurevich, Vera, 12–13

Gusak, Aleksandr, 85

Gusinsky, Vladimir

Berezovsky and, 43, 117, 141, 147

Berezovsky’s last days, 211

Chubais and, 69

Gazprom and NTV, 152–53

in Israel, 139

Luzhkov and, 104–5

ORT buyout, 146, 195

Putin and arrest, 138–39, 141, 143–44

Sviazinvest and, 66–68

Yeltsin presidency and, 43–44, 46

Yeltsin’s reelection and, 55

Gustafson, Thane, 154

Hale, Henry, 116, 124–26

Harding, Luke, 201–2

Hefner, Robert, 28

History of the CPSU, 123

Hoffman, David, 9, 22, 34–35, 66, 72, 89, 130, 139, 255n40

Hutchins, Chris, 26

Iakovlev, Vladimir, 48–50, 81, 235n39, 238n39

Iakovleva, Irina, 235n39

Iliukhin, Viktor, 110

Iliushin, Viktor, 44

Illarionov, Andrei, 93, 183

The Insider, 30, 62

Institute of Control Sciences, 9–10

International Civil Liberties Foundation, 156, 159, 162, 170

Islam, Saeed, 215

Iumashev, Valentin

appointed chief of staff, 60

Berezovsky and, 37–38, 73, 89, 108, 224

D’iachenko, Tatiana and, 46–47, 59–60, 123

the Family and, 130

Nemtsov and, 67

Presidential Administration head, 90

Putin and, 71–72, 76, 80, 111

Ryazan bomb incident, 138

sex video, 245n54

Skuratov scandal, 91

Sobchak and, 70–71

Stepashin and, 98–99

Sviazinvest and, 66

Voloshin and, 94

Yeltsin advisor, 59

Yeltsin election, 46–47

Yeltsin ghostwriter, 37

Iumasheva, Tatiana. See D’iachenko, Tatiana

Iuridicheskii Peterburg segodnia (Legal St. Petersburg today), 81

Iushenkov, Sergei, 157, 160–61

Ivanov, Igor, 135

Ivanov, Sergei, 77, 154, 216

Ivanov, Viktor, 77

Izvestiia, 144, 176

Jewish people and antisemitism, 5–7, 9, 28, 74, 79–80, 93, 95–96, 216, 243n14

journalism and journalists

Committee to Protect Journalists, 164

freedom of the press, 147–48

ORT sale to government, 147

Putin’s control, 152–53, 164–65

Radio Liberty and, 135

Kabaeva, Alina, 206

Kadannikov, Vladimir, 21, 35, 38

Kadyrov, Akhmad, 53, 238n50

Kadyrov, Ramzan, 264n64

Kalugin, Oleg, 16, 23–24

Kasparov, Garry, 184

Kasyanov, Mikhail, 139, 167, 174

Kay, Joseph, 190

KGB (Komitet Gosudarstvenoi Bezopasnosti), 14–16, 18–20, 231n44, 232n55

al-Khattab, Ibn, 103, 110, 113, 116, 118, 160

Khinshtein, Aleksandr, 35, 86–88, 95, 98, 105–6, 116, 142, 174–75

Khodorkovsky, Mikhail

arrest of, 168–69, 174

Berezovsky and, 189, 207

Berezovsky and Sibneft, 202

oligarch meeting, 44, 55

Putin and, 166, 184, 259n58

reformist, 165

safe from arrest (not), 167

Khokholkov, Evgenii, 86

Khrushchev, Nikita, 5–6

King, Larry, 147

Kirienko, Sergei, 65, 73, 75, 78, 241n53

Kirill (Russian Orthodox patriarch), 199

Kiselev, Evgenii, 104–5, 125, 165

Klebnikov, Paul, 1, 21–23, 27, 38–39, 55, 233n69, 239n57

Kodanev, Mikhail, 161

Kokh, Alfred, 66–67

Kolesnikov, Sergei, 169

Kommersant

The Assassination of Russia (documentary) review, 160

Berezovsky acquisition, 28

Berezovsky letters, 86, 141, 146–47

Berezovsky on Aeroflot, 57

Cherkesov letter, 186

Kredit Bank and, 243n13

Putin and, 87, 140, 145

Putin autobiography, 137

Starovoitova murder and, 83

Vasiliev comment on Berezovsky, 22

Yeltsin support, 95

Kommersant Publishing House, 105, 176–77

Komsomol (Communist Youth League), 7–8, 13

Komsomol’skaia pravda, 76, 87

Kondaurov, Aleksei, 166, 259n58

Koppel, Ted, 132

Korotkova, Nina, 8

Korzhakov, Aleksandr, 37–46, 48, 54–56, 58, 76, 85, 89, 92, 236n68, 237n23

Kovalev, Andrei, 164

Kovalev, Nikolai, 76–77, 85–86, 115, 117, 158, 164, 217

Kovalev, Sergei, 121, 158, 162

Kovalev Commission, 161–62

Kovtun, Dmitrii, 180–82

Kozyrev, Andrei, 42

Kravchenko, Iurii, 172

Kredit Bank, 243n13

Kuchma, Leonid, 74, 170, 172

Kudriavtsev, Demian, 223

Kudrin, Aleksei, 25, 49–51, 60, 69–70, 198

Kulikov, Anatolii, 45, 53–54, 69–70, 117

Kumarin (Barsukov), Vladimir, 31–32, 84, 234n38, 235n39

Kvashnin, Anatolii, 110

La Repubblica, 122

Latynina, Iulia, 110, 121

Lebed, Aleksandr, 45–46, 53–54, 119, 160, 251n13

Lebedev, Platon, 167

Le Figaro, 119, 148

Le Monde, 168

Lenin, Vladimir, 173

Lenta.ru, 120

Lesin, Mikhail, 139, 146

Levin-Utkin, Anatolii, 81

Levkin, Sergei, 34

Liberal Russia (political party), 157, 160–61, 218

Linkov, Ruslan, 81, 84

Lisovskii, Sergei, 39, 69

Listev, Vladislav, 39–40, 55, 85, 261n19

Litvinenko, Alexander

asylum in Great Britain, 152, 162

Berezovsky and, 152, 157, 181

Blowing Up Russia (Litvinenko, Felshtinsky), 159

Lugovoi and, 178–79

photograph of, 158

Putin and, 151–52

Ukraine and, 172

See also assassination plots and murders

Litvinenko, Anatoly, 152, 158, 182

Litvinenko, Marina, 3, 152, 263n48

Litvinenko, Olga, 62

Litvinenko, Sonia, 158

Litvinenko, Vladimir, 62–64

LogoVAZ and AvtoVAS, 21–22, 27–28, 34–36, 39, 57, 97

LogoVAZ club, 37, 46–47, 65, 79, 85, 143

Lugovoi, Andrei, 178–79, 180–82, 218, 220

Lukashenko, Alexander, 190

Lukoil, 143

Lur’e, Oleg, 31, 94, 129–30

Luzhkov, Iurii, 43, 103–5, 109, 111–12, 117, 122, 125, 127, 131, 142, 251n14

Lyra, Markus, 246n80

Mabetex investigation, 52–53, 90–93, 104, 106, 112, 122, 129, 153

Mafia and mob organizations, 31–33, 35–36, 50, 75, 136, 153, 178, 180, 239n57

Magnitsky, Sergei, 204

Magnitsky Act, 204

Makhashev, Kazbek, 116–17

Malashenko, Igor, 46, 138

Mangold, Klaus, 209

Martynyuk, Leonid, 204

Maskhadov, Aslan, 53, 64–65, 101–2, 116, 118, 120, 137

Matveev, Lazar, 23

MBX media, 64

McCain, John, 150, 168, 198, 256n55

Media-Most company, 104–5, 138–39

Medvedev, Dmitry, 25, 166, 174, 186, 196–98, 203

Medvedev, Roy, 136

Medvedev, Sergei, 59

Meier, Andrew, 84

Melnychenko, Mykola, 172

Menatep Group, 44, 167

Metalloinvest, 267n65

Midnight Diaries (Yeltsin), 45, 70, 79, 82

Mlechin, Leonid, 20

Moscow News, 165

The Moscow Times, 109, 135, 147

Moskovskii komsomolets, 92, 119, 122–23, 126, 141, 143, 160, 176

Murov, Evgenii, 153

MVD (Ministry of Internal Affairs)

Atoll report, 36

Chechen kidnapping, 61, 64, 101

Chechnya and Chechen war, 53

Nurgaliev, Rashid, 174

Rushailo and, 114

Skuratov videotape, 92

Sobchak investigation, 69, 81

Starovoitova murder, 82

Stepashin and, 98

terrorist bombing, 119

Myers, Steven Lee, 12–13, 15, 29, 61, 111, 124, 186

Narusova, Liudmila (Sobchak’s wife), 32, 47–49, 70, 136

NATO (North Atlantic Treaty Organization), 100, 156, 170, 173, 185, 203, 219

Navalny, Aleksei, 3, 19, 32, 198–99, 219

Navama, Avi, 210–15

Nemtsov, Boris

auction rules and, 66

Berezovsky and, 60, 69, 139–40

Chubais and, 65, 68

Gazprom and, 65

Kirienko and, 73

murder of, 184

Putin and, 61, 80

Putin critic, 184, 197

Sobchak and, 70–71

Sochi Olympics and, 204

SPS and, 135

Stepashin and, 106

Sviazinvest and, 67

Yeltsin successor battle, 110

New York Times, 112, 122, 130, 156–57, 159, 177, 192

Nezavisimaia gazeta, 65, 67, 95, 118

Noril’sk Nikel’ mining company, 143

Notes of a President (Iumashev ghostwriter), 37–38

Novaia gazeta, 31, 53, 70, 119, 121–22, 127, 129, 134, 158, 164

NTV (Russian Nationwide Television Channel)

Berezovsky on the CIS, 74

Chechen kidnapping, 64

Chechen war and, 44, 54

Dagestan invasion, 117–18

Gasprom management, 152

Gusinsky and, 138

Itogi, 104–5, 125–26, 139

nuclear submarine Kursk, 144

ORT competitor, 43

Putin and, 139

Ryazan bomb incident program, 139

See Big Ben and Die, 217

Skuratov and Mabetex, 92

Ustinov and, 153

Yeltsin election support, 46–47

nuclear submarine Kursk, 144–46, 149, 152–53

Nurgaliev, Rashid, 174

Obama, Barack, 196, 203–4, 219

Obshschaia gazeta, 119

Ogonek, 37

Open Russia Foundation, 165

Orban, Viktor, 5

Orders to Kill (Knight), 3

ORT (Public Russian Television)

Abramovich and Sibneft case, 193

Abromovich cedes to government, 152, 201

Atoll secret recordings, 88

Berezovsky and, 39, 127, 130, 137

Chechen war and, 54

Dorenko, anchor, 67

Media-Most and, 105

NTV competitor, 43

nuclear submarine Kursk, 144

Patarkatsishvili and, 179

sale of shares, 145–49, 151, 195

The Sergei Dorenko Show, 125

Sibneft funding, 56

Yeltsin support, 46–47, 95

Our Home Is Russia (political party), 42, 49

Owen, Robert, 178

Pastukhov, Vladimir, 218

Patarkatsishvili, Badri

AvtoVAZ and, 21

Berezovsky and, 36, 150, 188–89, 205, 209

death of, 188

fraud charges, 162

Kommersant Publishing House sale, 177

Lugovoi and, 179

Metalloinvest claim, 267n65

ORT and, 179

photograph, 189

Putin threats, 146

Sibneft London trial, 57, 190–96, 200

Sibneft sale, 151

Yeltsin successor battle, 105

Patriots (P. Morgan play), 4

Patrushev, Nikolai

Berezovsky and, 159

deputy FSB chief, 77

FSB under Putin, 153, 174

Mabetex investigation, 113

Obama terrorism meeting, 219

Putin and, 114, 133, 248n36, 250n72

Putin friendship, 16

siloviki dispute, 185

terrorism and bombings, 114, 120

Pavlovsky, Gleb, 72

People’s Freedom Party, 197

Peskov, Dmitry, 216

Pichugin, Aleksei, 166

Pietsch, Irene, 95, 97

Piontkovsky, Andrei, 2, 55, 120, 147, 169

Politkovskaya, Anna, 1, 134, 178, 182, 187, 224, 264n64

See also assassination plots and murders

Politkovskaya, Vera, 187

Politkovskii, Aleksandr, 40

Politkovskii, Ilya, 187

Pomerantsev, Peter, 8, 192

Poole, Simon, 214

Potanin, Vladimir, 44, 55, 66–68, 143

President’s Club, 38

Primakov, Evgeny Maksimovich

Aeroflot investigation, 58, 148

Berezovsky and, 79

Berezovsky embezzlement investigation, 89, 93, 95

compromise candidate, 79

Foreign Intelligence Service head, 117

Mabetex, 90, 92

media and, 125

photograph of, 112

Putin and, 80

resignation of, 99, 101

Shevardnadze assassination attempt and, 126

Skuratov scandal, 91

Voloshin and, 94

Yeltsin and, 42, 98

Yeltsin successor battle, 103–5, 109, 111, 122–23, 127, 131

Prokhorenko, Aleksandr, 48

Pugachev, Sergei, 173, 245n54

Putin, Spiridon Ivanovich (grandfather), 11

Putin, Vladimir Spiridonovich (father), 11–12, 98

Putin, Vladimir Vladimirovich

legacy of, 224

“man without a face,” 5

photographs, xvi, 155, 217

revenge motive, 2

shoe lifts, 232n56

See also FIrst Person

Putin, Vladimir Vladimirovich, after KGB

export contracts, 30–32

FSB connections, 40

leaving St. Petersburg, 238n39

security and law enforcement power, 58

Sobchak and, 26–27, 233n7, 237n21

Sobchak and scandals, 29–31, 234n34

St. Petersburg management, 40

Putin, Vladimir Vladimirovich, KGB and

admission and training, 15

Andropov Red Banner KGB Institute, 18, 232n54

becoming a spy, 13–14

and City Committee for Foreign Economic Relations, 25

in Dresden, East Germany, 18–21, 233n5

at Felix Dzerzhinsky Higher School, 17

at the First Department (foreign intelligence), 17

focus on enemies within, 15

Iakovlev and, 49–50

Leningrad post and foreign students, 23

resignation after coup attempt, 25

and Sobchak, 24–25

tenure in counterintelligence, 17

Putin, Vladimir Vladimirovich, personal life

dacha burned, 51

dissertation on mining, 61–63

education and early life, 13

family of, 11–12, 16–17

friendships, 14–16, 153

Kudrin and, 51

law faculty, Leningrad State University (LSU), 14–15

in Leningrad with parents, 24

Liudmila’s car accident, 33

pedophile claim, 178

Traber, Ilya and, 32

Putin, Vladimir Vladimirovich, presidency of

Abramovich and, 3

Berezovsky and, 1

Berezovsky resigns from Duma, 142

Bush, George W. and, 155

Crimean annexation, 219

feudalism comparison, 169

FSB and oligarchs, 4

Great Britain and the West, 185

leadership cult, 4

Medvedev and, 196–98

Munich Security Conference speech, 185

nuclear submarine Kursk, 144–46, 152

oligarchs threatened, 143–44, 146

personal wealth of, 170

public anger at Putin-Medvedev swap, 197–99

rapprochement with the West, 156

reorganization and power, 140–42

“Reset” with the West, 203–4

siloviki, 153–54, 165–66, 185–86, 199

Sochi Olympics and, 204, 219

Putin, Vladimir Vladimirovich, Yeltsin transition

Chechen war and, 102–3

prime minister offer, 107

Yeltsin successor battle, 108–10

Putin, Vladimir Vladimirovich, Yeltsin years

Borodin and, 51

D’iachenko, Tatiana and, 60

first deputy director of Presidential Administration, 74–75

foreign property oversight position, 50–51, 53

FSB director, 75–78, 81

GKU head, 60–61

Luzhkov and, 105

Mabetex, 92

military force considered, 79

Nemtsov and, 61

Skuratov and, 91, 94

Sobchak and, 70–72, 81

Starovoitova murder and Communists, 82

Yeltsin and, 88

Putina, Liudmila (ex-wife)

automobile accident, 33–34

Berezovsky and, 95–96

divorce, 206

in Dresden, East Germany, 18

in Leningrad, 23–24

Liudmila’s reaction to presidency, 133

marriage of, 16–17

Putin and, 97

Putin’s FSB job, 75

Putin’s parents, 12

travel with Putin, 154–55, 173

vacationing, 108

Yeltsin’s resignation, 132

Putin and Berezovsky

Aven introduction, 28

Berezovsky a criminal, 246n80

Berezovsky and Putin’s downfall, 156, 159, 168, 175

Berezovsky assassination plot, 86–88

Berezovsky criminal prosecutions, 2–3

Berezovsky letter on violent overthrow of Putin, 176

Berezovsky rapprochement letters, 209–11, 216–18

on Berezovsky’s death, 215

Berezovsky’s downfall attempts, 3–4, 175–76, 184, 199

Berezovsky’s opinion of Putin, 76

birthday party appearance, 94–95

nuclear submarine Kursk, 144–45, 256n55

Putin and FSB, 242n69

Putin autocracy charge, 145

Putin on Berezovsky suicide, 222

Putin revenge, 141, 143, 147–48

relationship questioned, 137

Ryazan bomb incident, 121–22

traitor or indebtedness, 2

Yeltsin’s prime minister offer, 108

Yeltsin successor battle, 130–31

Putinburg (Zapol’skii), 24, 33

Putin’s Kleptocracy (Dawisha), 27

Putin’s Palace (Navalny), 19

Putin’s People (Belton), 32

Radio Liberty, 134–35

Raduev, Salman, 64

Rahr, Alexander, 24, 232n55

Red Army Faction (RAF), 19

Red Lenin (Wharhol), 206

Rice, Condoleezza, 173

Right Cause (Pravoe delo) bloc, 136

Rosinvest, 170

Rosneft, 34, 154, 166–67

Rotenberg, Boris and Arkady, 204

RTR (Russia-1 tv), 91, 125, 175

Rusal, aluminum company, 34, 150, 191–92, 195–96, 200

Rushailo, Vladimir, “Berezovsky’s falcon,” 114

Russian Investigative Committee, 15

Rybakov, Iulii, 160

Rybkin, Ivan, 54, 73

Saakashvili, Mikheil, 188–89

Sabirova, Katerina, 205, 208–10, 212–13, 215

Sakharov, Andrei, 231n44

Sakwa, Richard, 154, 156, 165, 199

Sal’e, Marina, 30–31

Savost’ianov, Evgenii, 86

Scaramella, Mario, 180

Sechin, Igor, 25, 33, 40, 49, 51, 154, 166–67, 185–86

Segodnia, 67, 104, 139

Seleznev, Gennadii, 83, 116

Severnaia Neft oil company, 166

Shamalov, Nikolai, 32, 51

Shaposhnikov, Evgenii, 57

Shchekochikhin, Iurii, 122, 161

Sheitelman, Mikhail, 211

Shelomova, Maria Ivanovna (Putin’s mother), 11–12

Shevardnadze, Eduard, 126

Shevchenko, Iurii, 34, 71, 84, 136

Shevtsova, Lilia, 58–59, 79, 98, 148, 153, 197

Shoigu, Sergei, 123, 127, 230n24, 252n36

Short, Philip, 231n44, 233n5, 233n7, 234n34, 241n47, 243n14, 246n80, 254n20, 264n64

Shpigun, Gennadii, 101

Shuppe, Egor (Berezovsky son-in-law), 179, 181, 211, 213

Shvets, Yuri, 154, 180

Sibneft

Berezovsky and, 80

Berezovsky and Abramovich, 55–56, 92, 199

Berezovsky and partners, 150

Berezovsky criminal prosecutions, 57–58

Berezovsky embezzlement investigation, 88

Berezovsky lawsuit, 192–95, 200, 202

loans-for-shares auction, 56

Patarkatsishvili and, 56

proposed merger with Yukos, 166

sale of, 151, 191

Skripal, Sergei and Iulia, 3, 219–20

Skuratov, Iurii, 48–49, 69–71, 81, 84, 88–94, 98, 106–7, 122, 153, 237n23

Smirnov, Vladimir, 31

Smolensky, Aleksandr, 44, 55, 189

Sobchak, Anatoly Aleksandrovich

corruption investigation, 69–71, 90, 241n47

death and murder theory, 136

election loss, 40, 47–50, 81

gambling scandal and, 30

hospital treatment, 84

Kumarin and, 32

photograph of, 26

Putin and, 24–25, 29, 31, 33, 48–50, 62, 72, 77, 93, 136

Sechin and, 154

St. Petersburg financial capital goal, 26–28

Western leaders and, 237n21

Yeltsin and, 47–48, 237n23

Zolotov and, 153

Sobchak, Ksenia Anatolyevna (daughter), 32, 48, 136

Sokolov, Sergei, 36

Soldatov, Andrei, 18

Solidarity, 184

Solntsevo gang, 35

Solzhenitsyn, Alexander, 15

Soros, George, 42–43, 65–66, 156, 182–83, 237n4

Soskovets, Oleg, 44–46, 48, 112

Stalin, Joseph, 2–3, 6, 16, 168, 224

Stanovaya, Tatiana, 16

Starovoitova, Olga, 83–84

Steele, Jonathan, 138

Stepashin, Sergei

Berezovsky and, 93, 109, 114

Chechen war and, 101–2, 250n9

Dagestan invasion, 110, 117–18

favored for Yeltsin successor, 95, 98–99, 104

mudslinging against opponents, 106

prime minister, 100

prime minister offer to Putin, 108–9

Skuratov sex videotape statement, 92

Starovoitova murder, 82

St. Petersburg Fuel Company, 31

St. Petersburg Real Estate Holding Co. (SPAG), 31

St. Petersburg Times, 55

Strategic Planning and Policy, 63

Straw, Jack, 176

Stroev, Egor, 73

Sumption, Jonathan, 193–94

Surkov, Vladislav, 198

Svanidze, Nikolai, 183

Sviazinvest, 66

SVR (Foreign Intelligence Service), 79

Sword and Shield (tv series), 14

Systems Research Institute, 11

Tambov crime group, 31, 33, 82, 84

Tatum, Paul, 125, 127

Telegin, Viktor, 216

Terluk, Vladimir, 163, 175

Tikhonova, Katerina Vladimirovna (Putin’s daughter), 16, 33, 51

Timchenko, Gennadii, 32

Time Magazine, 142, 155

The Time of Berezovsky (Aven), 222–24

The Times, 177

Traber, Ilya “the Antiquarian,” 32–33

Tregubova, Elena, 61, 76–77, 88, 113

Trepashkin, Mikhail, 162

Tretiakov, Vitalii, 118–19

Trotsky, Leon, 2–3, 149

Trump, Donald, 10, 219

Tsar Alexander II, 12

Tsarnaev, Tamerlan and Dzhokhar, 218–19

Turner, Ted, 33

Turover, Felipe, 53, 129–30, 253n56

TV6 and Berezovsky, 152–53

Tymoshenko, Yulia, 171–72

Udugov, Movladi, 64, 101–3, 116–17

Ukraine

Berezovsky and, 170–72

Orange Revolution, 170, 172–73

Union of Right Forces (SPS), 135, 165, 183–84

United Russia party, 123, 165, 197, 200

Unity party, 123–25, 127–28, 130–31, 149

Usmanov, Alisher, 177

Usol’tsev, Vladimir, 16, 19

Ustinov, Vladimir, 153, 166, 174

Vaksberg, Arkady, 136–37

Vasiliev, Andrei, 22, 188–89, 223

Vedomosti, 137, 184, 190, 216

Venediktov, Aleksei, 47, 74, 203, 224

Viakhirev, Rem, 65

Vil’kobrisskii, Mikhail, 48, 237n24

Vinogradov, Vladimir, 44

Vneshekonombank, 104

Voloshin, Aleksandr

Berezovsky and, 94, 145, 167, 224

Berezovsky lawsuit testimony, 195

the Family and, 130

Mabetex investigation, 113

new political party, 123

nuclear submarine Kursk, 144

prime minister offer to Putin, 108

Putin and, 139, 166, 174

smear campaign against NTV, 105

Voloshin, Pavel, 121

Voronov, Vladimir, 223

Vorontsova, Maria Vladimirovna (Putin’s daughter), 18, 51

Voshchanov, Pavel, 70

The Wall Street Journal, 159

Walters, David, 28

Warnig, Matthias, 34

Workman, Timothy, 163, 177

Yabloko political party, 138, 165, 199

Yakunin, Vladimir, 204

Yanukovich, Viktor, 170

Yavlinsky, Grigory, 45, 80, 138, 237n4

Yeltsin, Boris Nikolaevich

anti-Communism of, 98

Atoll spying, 36

autumn crisis of 1998, 79

Berezovsky and, 26–27, 37–38, 55, 68, 148, 222, 242n55

Berezovsky and CIS, 73–75, 93

Berezovsky and re-election, 224

on Berezovsky assassination plot, 87

Berezovsky contributions, 169

Borodin and, 52

businessmen and, 237n12

Chechen war and, 42, 53, 64, 118

Chernomyrdin and, 73

Chubais and, 25, 35, 69

corruption cases, 90

coup attempt, 25–26, 28, 38, 46–47, 75

democracy under, 1–2, 41, 58, 156

Dorenko and, 126

early retirement, 130

economic reform team of, 11

FSB and Kovalev, 76

Gaidar and, 182–83

health issues, 41, 46, 59, 79, 82, 124

impeachment proceedings, 78, 99

Iumashev and, 242n55

Kasyanov fired, 174

Kirienko, Sergei, 78

Korzhakov and, 38

Kremlin corruption, 112

Lebed and, 54

legacy of, 224

low popularity, 75–76

Lugovoi and, 179

Nemtsov and, 60, 67

Nuremberg-style reckoning considered, 29

presidency of, 40, 42–46, 88

presidential campaign, 56

Primakov and, 80

prime minister offer to Putin, 109–10

Putin and, 4, 49–50, 61, 72, 99–100, 111, 128, 131, 139, 144

Putin and democracy, 170

Putin and FSB, 77

Putin and political enemies, 167

resignation, 132

Sechin and, 153–54

Sibneft dispute, 192–94

Skuratov scandal and resignation, 91–92, 107, 122

Sobchak and, 47–48, 70–72, 237n23

Stepashin and, 100

successor issue, 95, 103–4, 106, 108, 128

Sviazinvest and, 66

terrorism and bombings, 120

Unity party, 123

Voloshin and, 94

See also the Family; Mabetex investigation; Midnight Diaries

Yeltsina, Naina, 42, 44, 47

Yeltsin successor battle

Berezovsky role, 124, 126–27

election win for Putin, 138

Primakov and, 111, 122, 127

Putin and, 121, 123, 125, 128–29, 132–33

Yukos oil company, 165–67, 202

Yushchenko, Viktor, 170–71, 172

Zakaev, Akhmed, 162–63, 178, 180, 185, 215

Zapol’skii, Dmitrii, 19, 24–25, 32–33, 49–50, 235n39

Zedelmeier, Franz, 30

Zhegulev, Ilia, 211–13

Zhilin, Aleksandr, 251n14

Zhirinovsky, Vladimir, 210, 243n19

Zolotov, Viktor, 48, 153, 185

Zubkov, Viktor, 62

Zygar, Mikhail, 103, 124, 130, 154, 163, 165

Zyuganov, Gennady, 42–43, 45–46, 127, 138

Annotate

Next Chapter
The Kremlin’s Noose
PreviousNext
Copyright © 2024 by Amy Knight, All rights reserved. Except for brief quotations in a review, this book, or parts thereof, must not be reproduced in any form without permission in writing from the publisher. For information, address Cornell University Press, Sage House, 512 East State Street, Ithaca, New York 14850. Visit our website at cornellpress.cornell.edu.
Powered by Manifold Scholarship. Learn more at
Opens in new tab or windowmanifoldapp.org