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Foner, Eric. Nothing but Freedom: Emancipation and Its Legacy. Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press, 1983.
——. Reconstruction: America’s Unfinished Revolution. New York: Harper and Row, 1988.
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——, eds. From Slavery to Emancipation in the Atlantic World. London: Frank Cass, 1999.
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——. A Spirit of Dissension: Economics, Politics, and the Revolution in Maryland. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1973.
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——. Labor of Love, Labor of Sorrow: Black Women, Work, and the Family, from Slavery to the Present. New York: Basic Books, 1985.
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——. North of Slavery: The Negro in the Free States, 1790–1860. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1961.
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Martin, Cheryl English. Rural Society in Colonial Morelos. Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press, 1985.
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Morgan, Philip. Slave Counterpoint: Black Culture in the Eighteenth-Century Chesapeake and Lowcountry. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1998.
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Navarro, Armando. The Immigration Crisis: Nativism, Armed Vigilantism, and the Rise of a Countervailing Movement. Lanham, Md.: AltaMira Press, 2009.
Neuman, Richard S. Freedom’s Prophet: Bishop Richard Allen, the AME Church, and the Black Founding Fathers. New York: New York University Press, 2008.
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Perdue, Robert E. Black Laborers and Black Professionals in Early America, 1750–1830. New York: Negro Universities Press, 1975.
Phillips, Christopher. Freedom’s Port: The African American Community of Baltimore, 1790–1860. Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 1997.
Preston, Dickson J. Talbot County: A History. Centreville, Md.: Tidewater Publishers, 1983.
——. Young Frederick Douglass: The Maryland Years. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1980.
Raboteau, Albert J. A Fire in the Bones: Reflections on African-American Religious History. Boston: Beacon, 1995.
Reed, Harry. Platform for Change: The Foundations of the Northern Free Black Community, 1775–1865. East Lansing: Michigan State University Press, 1994.
Renzulli, L. Marx. Maryland: The Federalist Years. Rutherford, N.J.: Fairleigh Dickinson University Press, 1972.
Richardson, Harry V. Dark Salvation: The Story of Methodism as It Developed among Blacks in America. C. Eric Lincoln Series on Black Religion. New York: Anchor/Doubleday, 1976.
Ridgway, Whitman H. Community Leadership in Maryland, 1790–1840: A Comparative Analysis of Power in Society. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1979.
Rockman, Seth. Scraping By: Wage Labor, Slavery, and Survival in Early Baltimore. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 2009.
Schmidt, James D. Free to Work: Labor Law, Emancipation, and Reconstruction, 1815–1880. Studies in the Legal History of the South. Athens: University of Georgia Press, 1998.
Schwalm, Leslie A. A Hard Fight for We: Women’s Transition from Slavery to Freedom in South Carolina. Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 1997.
Schwartz, Stuart B. Sugar Plantations in the Formation of Brazilian Society: Bahia, 1550–1835. New York: Cambridge University Press, 1985.
Schwarz, Philip J. Migrants against Slavery: Virginians and the Nation. Charlottesville: University of Virginia Press, 2001.
Schweninger, Loren. Black Property Owners in the South, 1790–1815. Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 1990.
Sidbury, James. Ploughshares into Swords: Race, Rebellion, and Identity in Gabriel’s Virginia, 1730–1810. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1997.
Smith, Billy G. The “Lower Sort”: Philadelphia’s Laboring People, 1750–1800. Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 1990.
Smith, Edward D. Climbing Jacob’s Ladder: The Rise of Black Churches in Eastern American Cities, 1740–1877. Washington, D.C.: Smithsonian Institution Press, 1988.
Stampp, Kenneth M. The Peculiar Institution: Slavery in the Ante-Bellum South. New York: Vintage, 1956.
Stanley, Amy Dru. From Bondage to Contract: Wage Labor, Marriage, and the Market in the Age of Slave Emancipation. New York: Cambridge University Press, 1998.
Steffen, Charles G. The Mechanics of Baltimore: Workers and Politics in the Age of Revolution, 1763–1812. Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 1984.
Stevenson, Brenda E. Life in Black and White: Family and Community in the Slave South. New York: Oxford University Press, 1996.
Suggs, Jon-Christian. Whispered Consultations: Law and Narrative in African American Life. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press, 2000.
Tadman, Michael. Spectators and Slaves: Masters, Traders, and Slaves in the Old South. Madison: University of Wisconsin Press, 1989.
Thornton, John. Africa and Africans in the Making of the Atlantic World, 1400–1800. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1998.
Tilghman, Oswald. History of Talbot County Maryland, 1761–1861. 2 vols. Baltimore: Williams & Wilkins Co., 1915.
Tutino, John. From Insurrection to Revolution in Mexico: Social Bases of Agrarian Violence, 1750–1940. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1986.
Tyler-McGraw, Marie, and Gregg D. Kimball. In Bondage and Freedom: Antebellum Black Life in Richmond, Virginia. Richmond: Valentine Museum, 1988.
Vincent, Stephen A. Southern Seed, Northern Soil: African-American Farm Communities in the Midwest, 1765–1900. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1999.
Walsh, Lorena S. From Calabar to Carter’s Grove: The History of a Virginia Slave Community, Charlottesville: University of Virginia Press, 2001.
Walsh, Richard, and William L. Fox, eds. Maryland: A History, 1632–1974. Baltimore: Maryland Historical Society, 1974.
White, Deborah Gray. Ar’n’t I a Woman: Female Slaves in the Plantation South. New York: W. W. Norton, 1985.
White, Shane. Somewhat More Independent: The End of Slavery in New York City, 1770–1810. Athens: University of Georgia Press, 1991.
Whitman, T. Stephen. Challenging Slavery in the Chesapeake: Black and White Resistance to Human Bondage, 1775–1865. Baltimore: Maryland Historical Society, 2007.
——. The Price of Freedom: Slavery and Manumission in Baltimore and Early National Maryland. Lexington: University Press of Kentucky, 1997.
Williams, William H. The Garden of American Methodism: The Delmarva Peninsula, 1769–1820. Published for the Peninsula Conference of the United Methodist Church. Wilmington: Scholarly Resources, 1984.
Wilson, Carol. Freedom at Risk: The Kidnapping of Free Blacks in America, 1780–1865. Lexington: University Press of Kentucky, 1994.
Winch, Julie. Philadelphia’s Black Elite: Activism, Accommodation, and the Struggle for Autonomy, 1787–1848. Philadelphia: Temple University Press, 1988.
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Wright, James M. The Free Negro in Maryland, 1634–1860. New York: Columbia University, 1921.
Dissertations and Theses
Armstrong, Erica R. “Negro Wenches, Washer Women, and Literate Ladies: The Transforming Identities of African American Women in Philadelphia, 1780–1854.” PhD diss., Columbia University, 2000.
Butler, Reginald Dennin. “The Evolution of a Rural Free Black Community: Goochland County, Virginia, 1728–1832.” PhD diss., Johns Hopkins University, 1989.
Condon, John Joseph, Jr. “Manumission, Slavery, and Family in the Post Revolutionary Rural Chesapeake: Anne Arundel County, Maryland, 1781–1831.” PhD diss., University of Minnesota, 2001.
Daniels, Christine. “Alternative Workers in a Slave Economy: Kent County, Maryland, 1675–1810.” PhD diss., Johns Hopkins University, 1990.
Finn, Peter C. “The Slaves of the Jesuits in Maryland.” MA thesis, Georgetown University, 1974.
Hunter, Brooke. “Rage for Grain: Flour Milling in the Mid-Atlantic.” PhD diss., University of Delaware, 2001.
Maganzin, Louis. “Economic Depression in Maryland and Virginia, 1783–1787.” PhD diss., Georgetown University, 1967.
Marks, Bayly E. “Economics and Society in a Staple Plantation System, St. Mary’s County, Maryland, 1790–1840.” PhD diss., University of Maryland, 1979.
Mason, Keith. “Regions in Revolt: The Eastern Shore of Maryland, 1740–1790.” PhD diss., Johns Hopkins University, 1985.
Millward, Jessica. “‘A Choice Parcel of Country Born’: African Americans and the Transition to Freedom in Maryland, 1770–1840.” PhD diss., University of California, Los Angeles, 2003.
Oblinger, Carl Douglas. “New Freedoms, Old Miseries: The Emergence and Disruption of Black Communities in Southeastern Pennsylvania, 1780–1860.” PhD diss., Lehigh University, 1988.
Rice, James D. “Crime and Punishment in Frederick County and Maryland, 1748–1837: A Study in Culture, Society, and Law.” PhD diss., University of Maryland, 1994.
Schermerhorn, Jack Lawrence (Calvin). “Against All Odds: Slavery and Enslaved Families in the Making of the Antebellum Chesapeake.” PhD diss., University of Virginia, 2008.
Wiser, Vivian Doris. “The Movement for Agricultural Improvement in Maryland, 1785–1865.” PhD diss., University of Maryland, 1963.
Articles and Book Chapters
Adams, Donald R., Jr. “Prices and Wages in Maryland, 1750–1850. Journal of Economic History 46 (September 1986): 625–45.
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